How the human papilloma virus should know.This is the only way to protect yourself from dangerous diseases?Often papillomas do not attach much importance.Many people believe that if a growth has appeared on the body, it will disappear itself.This mistake is pursued by humanity, and the consequences can be undesirable.
Papilloma fabric tends to grow, which leads to the spread of papillomavirus throughout the body.Sometimes its individual strains can cause a cancer tumor.
What is the human papilloma virus
This virus is a chronic infectious manifestation of various diseases that can appear in a person at any age.In medical practice, this virus is of two types, the one that does not bear a high risk of dangerous diseases, and a high risk virus.
Less dangerous viruses include papillomas and warts of 6 and 11 subtypes, and the dangerous - 16 and 18. It is the last species that leads to a mutation of cells and the development of cancer.
The papilloma virus propagates on the skin and its mucous membranes.As a result, the following growths are formed on the skin:
- warts;
- condylomas;
- papillomas in the mouth and larynx;
- Papillomas on the internal organs.
There are many cases when papillomas become the causes of cervical cancer in women, as well as male genital cancer.To avoid such consequences, you need to know about the paths of transmission of the disease.
How the virus enters the human body
The infection spreads through the mucous membrane or the skin of a person.If there are no acute diseases, then papilloma does not appear in any way, and growths are not formed on the surface of the skin.
If growths that have different colors have formed on the skin, then this indicates a precancerous state when the skin of a person, and the whole body, tolerates a malignant disease, or significantly reduced immunity.
The “favorite” place of the penetration of bacteria is cuts, scratches and other skin damage through which the virus can penetrate.
The probability of infection increases if:
- A person has colds, or other causes of which immunity is greatly reduced.
- Disbacteriosis of the intestine or female genital organs is observed.In this case, the death of beneficial microflora occurs, and harmful microorganisms come in its place, in this case, papillomavirus infection.
- The presence of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Relapse of chronic diseases.
- Stress, depression that reduce human protection from viruses.
Most often, people suffering from nicotine dependence, as well as women taking birth control pills.
Ways for the spread of the virus
If a person has no symptoms, this does not speak of the absence of a papilloma virus.The initial stage, when there are still no growths, can be diagnosed using the latest equipment.In medicine, several methods are presented through which dangerous microorganisms are transmitted.
Both men and women can become infected with a dangerous virus.The following transmission methods differ:
Sexually
In this way they are infected most often.Only one sexual intimacy, and papillomavirus can transmit from infected person.It does not matter if the contact was oral, vaginal or anal.The risk is still present.
Many are interested in the question of whether papillomavirus is transmitted from woman to man.Most often, the disease is diagnosed in men, however, a large number of women can become a carrier of the disease.In this case, the genital organs, or the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, where spicy condylomas appeared, become the location of the bacteria.In this case, there is a 100 percent risk of infection.
With anal sex, papillomas form on the anus.Especially if there are some damage or injuries.If the partner has genital warts, then even the use of a condom will not give full protection.
The disposable factors for the disease are:
- Early beginning of sexual activity;
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- Condyloma or warts available to the sexual partner.
The method of infection 16 and 18 with a papilloma type, most often, is oral sex.In this case, the virus enters the human body through various wounds or other damage to the oral mucosa.Propagating in the mouth, in the absence of qualified treatment, there is a high probability of developing throat cancer.To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to use a condom.
If the location of the virus is a person’s skin, then the condom will not help here.Papilloma is transmitted from direct contact with the skin of a person on which condylomas and warts are located.
Domestic way
Infection in this case occurs in the following ways:
- The use of one towel, soap and other means of personal hygiene with a person whose hands are condylomas.Pathology occurs if there are damage and abrasions on the body.
- The use of one toothbrush or dishes leads to infection through the saliva of the patient.
- The clothes of the infected can also become the center of development of the virus and transfers to a healthy person.
- Self -extension during shaving, hair removal and other methods.The disease develops if a razor or another subject is damaged by a wart, which had previously carried any danger.In case of damage, this growth provokes the development of neoplasms that can carry a considerable danger of human health.
Infection in public places when contacted with infected people
Medical practice recorded cases when the virus was transmitted by transfusing blood, conducting operations to remove condylane, when doctors accidentally carried the focus of infection throughout the body, and poor sterilization of instruments for manicure in salons.
The transfer of the virus from mother to child
Human papilloma is not a hereditary disease, however, the risk of transferring from mother to child still exists.When bearing a child, the risk of transferring the virus is minimal, but still, if the placenta is damaged or its other changes occur, papilloma can switch to the infant that has not yet been born.
The virus will come to it through the placenta, since the fetus has not yet formed bronchi and alveoli.In this case, a child has a respiratory papillomatosis.If after the birth of the baby he has a violation of breathing, then an examination is carried out, after which drug treatment or surgical intervention can be prescribed.The latter option is used much more often, as it has more chances for cure.
Therefore, when planning pregnancy, it is necessary to take all the necessary tests in order to exclude the risk of papilloma.
There is a very high probability of infection with the child’s virus when passing through the birth canal.The consequence is the appearance in the child, condo in the mouth and larynx, which leads to various disorders from the respiratory system and a decrease in immunity.
If papillomas were detected before the birth of a woman, then childbirth is carried out artificially to reduce the risk of infection of the child.
Another way to infect a baby from the mother is breastfeeding.In this case, the child has a respiratory papillomatosis, which is subject to immediate treatment.
Features of the virus in men and women
In women, the virus penetrates through the cervix, rectum or oral cavity.If a frequent change in sexual partners occurs, then the risk of infection increases to the maximum mark.The consequences of the disease can be infertility, cancer and many other ailments.
The papilloma virus in men is most often manifested on the scrotum, the head of the penis, in the anus or in the oral cavity.In men, the disease can proceed without symptoms, only after severe stress or a decrease in immunity can the development of papillomavirus occur.
A dangerous moment of HPV in men is the development of cancer of the male genital organs or anus.
In order for the virus to be in the human body, it is necessary to observe the rules of hygiene, as well as lead a healthy lifestyle and be true to one sexual partner.